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Medical History Museum

National Museum of Health and Medicine

A National Museum of Civil War Medicine article identifies a medical kit used by Mary Edwards Walker and credits the object to the National Museum of Health and Medicine. That evidence supports a Walker artifact and collection relationship, but it does not establish that the kit is currently on public display.

MOH-MUS-000127Evidence reviewed 2026-10-11Open to the public
Exterior of the National Museum of Health and Medicine building in Silver Spring, Maryland.
National Museum of Health and Medicine building in Silver Spring, Maryland.Photo: Cohee; CC BY 3.0 · CC BY 3.0 ↗ · Source ↗

Historical context

About this institution

Founded during the Civil War as the Army Medical Museum, the National Museum of Health and Medicine preserves objects, archives, instruments, anatomical and pathological specimens, and research collections that document the changing practice of medicine. Today the Defense Health Agency museum in Silver Spring continues the federal institution’s military-medical and scientific mission while making selected galleries and research resources available to the public.

Why it matters to Medal of Honor research

The museum connects Medal of Honor research to material culture in military medicine. The Walker kit attribution is especially useful because it separates a documented personal medical object from assumptions about her medal or current gallery placement.

Collection guide

What to look for

The following highlights summarize the strongest verified reasons to include this institution in the archive. They are a planning guide, not a promise that every object is on view at all times.

Federal military-medical collections founded during the Civil War

Medical kit attributed to Mary Edwards Walker in an institutional publication

Medical instruments, archives, specimens, and research collections

Public galleries and appointment-based research access

Verified connections

Medal of Honor relationships

1 total

Personal artifacts

Mary Edwards Walker

A National Museum of Civil War Medicine article captions a medical kit used by Mary Edwards Walker and credits the object to the National Museum of Health and Medicine. The record establishes an artifact and collection association, not current public display.

Record: Mary Edwards Walker medical kit

Verified 2026-10-11 · Historical

Evidence sources and scope

Institutional evidence identifies the object and credited museum. Current gallery placement is intentionally not claimed.

Collection focus

Historical specialties

Military medicineMedical instruments and archivesCivil War medical historyBiomedical research collections

Service connections

U.S. Army · U.S. Armed Forces

Conflict connections

U.S. Civil War